Plant tissue
Shoot Stucture
inclued stem and leaves
produce food by photosynthesis
Root Stucture
anchors plant
aborbs water and dissolved minerals
store food during winter for spring regrowth
root cap- covers tip (very pevelant in soil)
root tip- place of most growth mitosis
Meristems reponsible for all plant growth
apical (responsible for) root tips
legnthen stems and roots
primary growth
lateral
endodermis- regulates whats in the veins
Pericycle
xylem
water / mineral viens
conducting cells are dead and hollow
softwood
tracheids Spindle shaped
ajacent cells overlap
tapered shaped
alower water to move between cells
hardwood
vessel shaped
ends matchup in tube like fashion
vasular cambium- separates xylem and phloem
phloem
cork cambium- separates phloem and cortex
cortex
epidermis
Simple tissue- 1 kind of cell
parenchyma
soft primary growth
pliable
many sided cells
thin walled
remain and divide into maturity
messophyll of leaves
volume of leaves
collenchyma
support
stems streght
pilabel
thick walls contain pectin
alive during maturity
schenchyma
supports mature plant
protects seeds
thick lignified cell walls - conatin lignin
long tappered cells
sclereids stubbier cells
dead at maturity
Leave Tissues
high area to volume ratio
diffusion of CO2
Arranged to capture sunlight
Dont shade one another
Cuticle
Upper epidermis
Palisade mesophyll
one or two layers
photosynthesis
Songey Messophyll
Lower epidermis
gaurd cells
stoma
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